Base station and wireless communication method

ABSTRACT

In a base station, wireless communication method, and wireless communication system, a base station belonging to a first communication system shares the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system. The bandwidth of the first system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first system, and a communication scheme of the first system uses a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE). A communication scheme of the second system is different from the TD-LTE, and the base station enables a wireless communication using either 1.4 MHz bandwidth or 5 MHz bandwidth of the first system according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second system.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/751,195, filed Feb. 8, 2018, which is a continuation based on PCT Application No. PCT/JP2016/072986, filed on Aug. 4, 2016, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-158698, filed on Aug. 11, 2015. The content of which is incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a base station that performs wireless communication and a wireless communication method.

BACKGROUND ART

As a frequency band of PHS (Personal Handy-phone System), 1884.5 MHz to 1915.7 MHz are allocated. In the frequency band, 1893.5 MHz to 1906.1 MHz are a common band for public and private use. In the common band, public PHS, private PHS, DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) and the like are available.

In future, in the common band, it is expected to use an XGP (eXtended Global Platform) wireless communication method that realizes M2M (Machine-to-Machine), IoT (Internet of Things) and the like, and a high quality communication service of high speed, low delay and the like is considered.

For example, in a TD-LTE (Time Division duplex-Long Term Evolution) wireless communication method used in the XGP method, a carrier used in transmission may take frequency bandwidths (hereinafter, referred to as bandwidths) of 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, and 20 MHz (Non-Patent Literatures 1 and 2, and the like). The number of resource blocks (RBs) included in each bandwidth is 6 RBs, 15 RBs, 25 RBs, 50 RBs, and 100 RBs, respectively, and the communication speed becomes fast as the bandwidth is widened.

CITATION LIST Non-Patent Literature

Non-Patent Literature 1: 3GPP TS 36.101 Ver. 9.0.0 “LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (U-UTRA); User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception”

Non-Patent Literature 2: 3GPP TS 36.211 Ver. 9.0.0 “LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (U-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation”

SUMMARY

A base station according to the present disclosure belongs to a first wireless communication system and comprises a controller configured to share the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system, and to use a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE) as a communication scheme of the first wireless communication system. A communication scheme of the second wireless communication system is different from the TD-LTE, the bandwidth of the first wireless communication system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, and a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first wireless communication system. The controller is further configured to enable a wireless communication using 1.4 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system, according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second wireless communication system.

A wireless communication method according to the present disclosure is performed at a base station belonging to a first wireless communication system and comprises sharing the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system, wherein the bandwidth of the first wireless communication system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, and a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first wireless communication system, using a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE) as a communication scheme of the first wireless communication system, wherein a communication scheme of the second wireless communication system is different from the TD-LTE, and enabling a wireless communication using 1.4 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system, according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second wireless communication system.

A first wireless communication system according to the present disclosure comprises a base station configured to share the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system, wherein the bandwidth of the first wireless communication system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, and a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first wireless communication system, use a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE) as a communication scheme of the first wireless communication system, wherein a communication scheme of the second wireless communication system is different from the TD-LTE, and enable a wireless communication using 1.4 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system, according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second wireless communication system.

A wireless communication method according to the present disclosure is performed at a base station belonging to a first wireless communication system and comprises sharing the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system, wherein the bandwidth of the first wireless communication system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, and a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first wireless communication system, using a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE) as a communication scheme of the first wireless communication system, wherein a communication scheme of the second wireless communication system is different from the TD-LTE, and enabling a wireless communication using 5 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system, according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second wireless communication system.

Technical Problem

In the aforementioned common band, when a base station of the TD-LTE method uses a relatively wide bandwidth, a system used in another wireless communication method may be interfered.

The present disclosure has been made in consideration of the aforementioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a base station, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method in which effects of interference to a wireless communication system used in another wireless communication system are avoided in a common band for wireless communication.

Solution to Problem

A base station of the disclosure is a base station of a wireless communication system that commonly uses the same frequency band with another wireless communication system, wherein the base station uses a carrier of a wide frequency width of own system, in which throughput is improved in comparison to a carrier having a frequency width of the other wireless communication system when the other wireless communication system does not use the frequency band, and uses a carrier of a narrow frequency width of own system, which is narrower than the frequency width of the other wireless communication system, when the other wireless communication system uses the frequency band.

Furthermore, the base station of the disclosure is configured to alternately use the carrier of the wide frequency width and the carrier of the narrow frequency width by temporally switching the carrier of the wide frequency width and the carrier of the narrow frequency width when the other wireless communication system does not use the frequency band.

In the base station of the disclosure, the other wireless communication system includes a first wireless communication system and a second wireless communication system having a carrier using a narrower frequency width than a frequency width of a carrier in the first wireless communication system, and the base station uses a carrier of an intermediate frequency width of own system, in which throughput is improved in comparison to the frequency width of the other wireless communication system when the first wireless communication system does not use the frequency band and the second wireless communication system uses the frequency band, the intermediate frequency width being narrower than the wide frequency width.

The base station of the disclosure is configured to alternately use the carrier of the intermediate frequency width and the carrier of the narrow frequency width by temporally switching the carrier of the intermediate frequency width and the carrier of the narrow frequency width when the first wireless communication system does not use the frequency band and the second wireless communication system uses the frequency band.

Furthermore, the base station of the disclosure is configured to initially use the carrier of the wide frequency width for a short time and gradually use the carrier of the wide frequency width for a long time when the carrier of the wide frequency width is used.

A wireless communication method of the present disclosure is a wireless communication method of a wireless communication system that commonly uses the same frequency band with another wireless communication system, and includes steps of, using a carrier of a wide frequency width of own system, in which throughput is improved in comparison to a frequency width of the other wireless communication system when the other wireless communication system does not use the frequency band, and using a carrier of a narrow frequency width of own system, which is narrower than the frequency width of the other wireless communication system when the other wireless communication system uses the frequency band.

According to the base station, wireless communication system, and the wireless communication method of the disclosure, effects of interference to the other wireless communication system are avoided in the common band for wireless communication.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an operation of wireless communication according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a common band according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a carrier according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a base station which is an object according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation example according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the disclosure is described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an operation of wireless communication according to the embodiment of the disclosure. In FIG. 1, a wireless communication system corresponding to a plurality of wireless communication methods is operated, and includes wireless terminals 10 p, 10 x, and 10 d, base stations 30 p, 30 x, and 30 d, which correspond to the respective wireless communication methods, and control devices 20 p, 20 x, and 20 d that respectively control the base stations 30 p, 30 x, and 30 d.

For example, the wireless terminal 10 p and the base station 30 p correspond to the wireless communication method P, the wireless terminal 10 x and the base station 30 x correspond to the wireless communication method X, and the wireless terminal 10 d and the base station 30 d correspond to the wireless communication method D.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, it is assumed that the base station 30 x exists; however, at least one of the base station 30 p and the base station 30 d may exist around the base station 30 x or the base station 30 p or the base station 30 d may not exist. For example, when a wireless network is privately operated, at least one of the base station 30 p and the base station 30 d may exist.

FIG. 1 illustrates three types of wireless communication methods; however, the disclosure is not limited to the three types.

These wireless communication methods are operated in a common band commonly using the same frequency band. The common band is described below.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the common band according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the common band exists in a public band which is a frequency band for public use. The common band uses the wireless communication method P, the wireless communication method X, and the wireless communication method D (hereinafter, simply referred to as a method P, method X, and a method D respectively). All the wireless communication methods are not used in the common band. In a facility such as a hospital and an office, a specific area and the like, one or more wireless communication methods are used; however, all the wireless communication methods may not be used.

Next, a carrier of a frequency width used in the common band is described.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a carrier according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

In a system using the method D (a first wireless communication system), there are five carriers having a predetermined frequency width in a common band as illustrated in FIG. 3, and maximum five carriers are used.

In a system using the method X, it is considered to use a TD-LTE method, there are five carriers having a frequency width of 1.4 MHz width in the common band as illustrated in FIG. 3, and maximum five carriers are used. As another type, there are two carriers having a frequency width of 3 MHz width in the common band as illustrated in FIG. 3, and maximum two carriers are used. Furthermore, as another type, there is one carrier having a frequency width of 5 MHz width in the common band as illustrated in FIG. 3.

In a system using the method P (a second wireless communication system), there are 18 carriers having a predetermined frequency width in the common band as illustrated in FIG. 3, and maximum 18 carriers are used.

The throughput of a carrier of 1.4 MHz width (a narrow frequency width) of the method X is lower than that of a carrier of the method D, and the throughput of a carrier of 3 MHz width (a wide frequency width or an intermediate frequency width) and a carrier of 5 MHz width (a wide frequency width) of the method X is higher than that of the carrier of the method D. However, since the carrier of 3 MHz width and the carrier of 5 MHz width of the method X may give interference to other wireless communication systems due to a wide band.

Next, the base station according to the embodiment of the disclosure is described.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the base station using the method D.

The base station 30 x includes two radio units 31 and 32, a detection unit 33 related to carrier sensing, a signal processing unit 34 that processes a radio signal, a control unit 35 that controls various operations, and a line unit 36 that communicates with a network.

The radio unit 31 performs wireless communication by using the TD-LTE method. A reception part of the radio unit 31 outputs a radio signal received from the wireless terminal 10 x to the signal processing unit 34. A transmission part of the radio unit 31 transmits information outputted from the signal processing unit 34 to the wireless terminal 10 x as a radio signal.

The radio unit 32, for example, performs carrier sensing during communication of the radio unit 31. A reception part of the radio unit 32 outputs a received radio signal to the signal processing unit 34. A transmission part of the radio unit 32 transmits information outputted from the signal processing unit 34 as a radio signal.

The detection unit 33 detects a carrier from a radio signal, and outputs, to the control unit 35, carrier sensing information when the carrier sensing is performed.

The signal processing unit 34 processes the radio signals from the reception parts of the radio unit 31 and the radio unit 32 and outputs obtained information to the control unit 35. Furthermore, the signal processing unit 34 outputs information outputted from the control unit 35 to the transmission parts of the radio unit 31 and the radio unit 32 as a radio signal.

The control unit 35 is configured with a CPU, a memory and the like and controls various operations, and the line unit 36 is a network interface for communicating with the control device 20 x and the network.

Next, the operation of the control unit 35 of the base station 30 x is described.

As described in FIG. 3, the base station 30 x uses carriers of the frequency widths of 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, and 5 MHz; however, when using the 3 MHz and 5 MHz carriers, since the carriers are not available in other wireless communication systems in the common band, the use of the 3 MHz and 5 MHz carriers is limited.

For example, the base station 30 x performs the following operations.

The base station 30 x detects the presence or absence of another wireless communication system operating carrier sensing at the start of communication. When the other wireless communication system is detected, the base station 30 x selects an operation for reducing (enabling coexistence) an influence to the detected other wireless communication system and starts operations.

When another wireless communication system performing carrier sensing during the operation is further detected, the base station 30 x performs switching to an operation for reducing an influence to the system and continues the operations.

The operation for reducing an influence to the other wireless communication system indicates an operation for reducing pre-interference to the other wireless communication system, and for example, indicates reducing the number of frequency channels (a wave number) used in a current operation, reducing a frequency bandwidth, lowering transmission output, shortening a transmission time (lowering transmission duty), and the like.

When another wireless communication system is not detected for a prescribed time, the base station 30 x performs an operation for increasing an influence to another wireless communication system in contrast to the aforementioned operation.

The aforementioned affecting operation is decided in consideration of a detected system, a level when another wireless communication system is detected, detection frequency and the like.

The operation also includes switching of a plurality of operations. For example, switching to a carrier of a wide frequency bandwidth is performed, an operation is performed for a prescribed time, the carrier is switched to a carrier of a narrow frequency bandwidth, and then the operation is performed for a prescribed time. Alternatively, it indicates that an operation using a large number of frequency channels is performed for a prescribed time and then an operation using a small number of frequency channels is performed.

When the base station 30 x switches a plurality of operations, an operating time of each operation reflects a result of carrier sensing. For example, it indicates that when a non-detection time of another wireless communication system in the carrier sensing is long, an operating time of an operation for increasing an influence to another wireless communication system (for example, a frequency bandwidth is wide, the number of frequency channels is large, and the like) is prolonged, but when another wireless communication system is detected, an operation for reducing an influence to the other wireless communication system is prolonged.

When there is a change in the width of a frequency band commonly used, there is also a change in an operation to be selected in the carrier sensing. For example, when a frequency width is extended, an operation (for example, an influence to another wireless communication system is large), which is different from an operation before extension even though a system detected in the carrier sensing, a detection level, and detection frequency are the same, is selected. Furthermore, when a frequency band to be commonly used is reduced, an operation opposite to the aforementioned operation is performed.

Another wireless communication system means that it is not a system privately operated, and a wireless communication method includes both the same method and different methods.

Next, an example of the operations of the control unit 35 of the base station 30 x is described using a flowchart. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation example according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

The control unit 35 performs carrier sensing for a long time (for example, 24 hours and the like) at the start of wireless communication and confirms whether carriers of the method D and the method P are detected (S11).

When the carriers are not detected, the control unit 35 alternately uses a 5 MHz carrier and a 1.4 MHz carrier (S12). For example, in this case, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the control unit 35 operates the 5 MHz carrier for a prescribed time (for example, 3 hours and the like), switches the 5 MHz carrier to the 1.4 MHz carrier, operates the 1.4 MHz carrier for a prescribed time (for example, one hour and the like), operates the 5 MHz carrier for a prescribed time again, switches the 5 MHz carrier to the 1.4 MHz carrier, and then operates the 1.4 MHz carrier for a prescribed time in a repetitive manner.

When the 5 MHz carrier is used, a communication service with good throughput is provided, so that it is possible to prevent interference to another wireless communication system.

During the operation, the control unit 35 performs the carrier sensing (S13) and determines whether another wireless communication system is not detected (S14). When the other wireless communication system is not detected (Yes in S14), the control unit 35 subsequently performs step S12.

When the other wireless communication system is detected, the control unit 35 performs switching to an operation for reducing an influence to the system and continues the operation. In FIG. 5, when the method P is detected in step S14, step S22 is performed. When the method D is detected in step S14, step S31 is performed.

On the other hand, when the method P or the method D is detected in step S11, the control unit 35 determines whether the method D is not detected (S21).

When the method D is not detected, that is, when the method P is detected, the control unit 35 alternately uses a 3 MHz carrier and the 1.4 MHz carrier (S22). For example, in this case, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the control unit 35 operates the 3 MHz carrier for a prescribed time (for example, 3 hours and the like), switches the 3

MHz carrier to the 1.4 MHz carrier, operates the 1.4 MHz carrier for a prescribed time (for example, one hour and the like), operates the 3 MHz carrier for a prescribed time again, switches the 3 MHz carrier to the 1.4 MHz carrier, and then operates the 1.4 MHz carrier for a prescribed time in a repetitive manner.

When the 3 MHz carrier is used, a communication service with good throughput is provided, so that it is possible to prevent interference to another wireless communication system.

During the operation, the control unit 35 performs the carrier sensing (S23) and determines whether another wireless communication system is not detected (S24). When the other wireless communication system is not detected (Yes in S24), the control unit 35 subsequently performs step S11.

When the other wireless communication system is detected, the control unit 35 performs switching to an operation for reducing an influence to the system and continues the operation. In FIG. 5, when the method P is subsequently detected in step S24, step S22 is performed. When the method D is detected in step S24, step S31 is performed.

On the other hand, when the method D is detected in step S21, the control unit 35 uses the 1.4 MHz carrier (S31).

During the operation, the control unit 35 performs the carrier sensing (S32) and determines whether another wireless communication system is not detected (S33).

When the other wireless communication system is not detected (Yes in S33), the control unit 35 subsequently performs step S11.

When the other wireless communication system is detected, the control unit 35 performs switching to an operation for reducing an influence to the system and continues the operation. In FIG. 5, when only the method P is detected in step S33, step S21 is performed. When the method D is subsequently detected in step S33, step S31 is performed.

As described above, when another wireless communication system is not using the common band, the base station 30 x uses the 3 MHz or 5 MHz carrier of own system, in which throughput is improved in comparison to a carrier having a frequency width of the other wireless communication system. When the other wireless communication system is using the common band, the base station 30 x uses the 1.4 MHz of own system, which has a narrower frequency width than the other wireless communication system. Consequently, it is possible to avoid effects of interference to the other wireless communication system in the common band of the wireless communication and to provide a high speed communication service.

In the above, the control unit 35 operates the 3 MHz or 5 MHz carrier for a prescribed time, switches the carrier to the 1.4 MHz carrier, and then operates the 1.4 MHz carrier for a prescribed time; however, in other embodiments, in order to prevent effects of interference to another wireless communication system, the operating time of the 3 MHz or 5 MHz carrier may be initially shortened, and when the other wireless communication system is detected in the carrier sensing, the operating time may be gradually prolonged.

In steps S12 and S22, the 1.4 MHz carrier is alternately used; however, in order to prevent effects of interference to another wireless communication system, when the 1.4 MHz carrier is used, the control unit 35 may gradually increase the 1.4 MHz carrier such that the number of the 1.4 MHz carriers is initially one, next two, then three, then four, and then five.

In step S12, the 5 MHz carrier is used; however, in order to prevent effects of interference to another wireless communication system, the 3 MHz carrier may be initially used, and then the 5 MHz carrier may be used.

Note that the above description is only a specific preferred embodiment for the purpose of the description and the example of the disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment and includes many changes and modifications within a range without departing from its essence.

This application is based upon Japanese Patent Application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-158698) filed on Aug. 11, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated by citation. Furthermore, all references cited herein are incorporated as a whole.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   10 p, 10 x, 10 d: wireless terminal -   20 p, 20 x, 20 d: control device -   30 p, 30 x, 30 d: base station -   31, 32: radio unit -   33: detection unit -   34: signal processing unit -   35: control unit -   36: line unit 

1. A base station belonging to a first wireless communication system, comprising: a controller configured to share the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system, and to use a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE) as a communication scheme of the first wireless communication system, wherein a communication scheme of the second wireless communication system is different from the TD-LTE, the bandwidth of the first wireless communication system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, and a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first wireless communication system, and the controller is further configured to enable a wireless communication using 1.4 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system, according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second wireless communication system.
 2. The base station according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to select a carrier of 1.4 MHz bandwidth so as not to cause an influence of interference to the second wireless communication system when the controller uses the 1.4 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system.
 3. A wireless communication method performed at a base station belonging to a first wireless communication system, comprising: sharing the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system, wherein the bandwidth of the first wireless communication system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, and a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first wireless communication system; using a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE) as a communication scheme of the first wireless communication system, wherein a communication scheme of the second wireless communication system is different from the TD-LTE; and enabling a wireless communication using 1.4 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system, according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second wireless communication system.
 4. A first wireless communication system, comprising: a base station configured to: share the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system, wherein the bandwidth of the first wireless communication system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, and a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first wireless communication system; use a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE) as a communication scheme of the first wireless communication system, wherein a communication scheme of the second wireless communication system is different from the TD-LTE; and enable a wireless communication using 1.4 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system, according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second wireless communication system.
 5. A wireless communication method performed at a base station belonging to a first wireless communication system, comprising: sharing the same frequency band with a second wireless communication system, wherein the bandwidth of the first wireless communication system has at least 5 MHz and 1.4 MHz, and a plurality of carriers is available for the 1.4 MHz and a single carrier is available for the 5 MHz in the first wireless communication system; using a time division duplex long term evolution (TD-LTE) as a communication scheme of the first wireless communication system, wherein a communication scheme of the second wireless communication system is different from the TD-LTE; and enabling a wireless communication using 5 MHz bandwidth of the first wireless communication system, according to a status of use of the shared frequency band by the second wireless communication system. 